Why is POE Key in Sustainable Building Design?

Pablo Jiménez-Moreno

Why is POE Key in Sustainable Building Design?

In today's world, there is no question that sustainability and energy efficiency have become major concerns when it comes to building and construction. With climate change at the forefront of everyone's minds, it is imperative that we start considering the impact of the built environment. One way to do this is through post-occupancy evaluation (POE).

What is a POE?

POE is a process that evaluates how well a building is performing in terms of energy consumption after it has been occupied. It involves the use of measurement devices, such as smart meters and data loggers, to gather data on the building's energy use. The aim is to identify areas of inefficiency and optimise the building's energy performance. By analysing the data, building owners can identify opportunities to reduce energy consumption and save money on energy bills, while also reducing the building's carbon footprint. 


Examples of equipment used in POEs include:

  • Smart meters: these devices measure energy consumption in real-time and provide data on energy use patterns. This can help building owners identify times of high energy consumption and take steps to reduce usage during those periods.


  • Data loggers: these devices measure and record data on temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors. By analysing this data, building owners can identify areas where energy is being wasted due to poor insulation or ventilation.


  • Thermal imaging cameras: these cameras capture images of heat patterns in a building, which can be used to identify areas of heat loss and inefficiency.


  • Occupancy sensors: these devices detect the presence of people in a room and can be used to control lighting and heating to reduce energy consumption when rooms are unoccupied.


Modern city skyline with tall glass skyscrapers under a cloudy sky

How do they make the built environment greener and healthier?

POEs can help make the built environment greener and healthier in several ways. First, by identifying areas of poor energy performance, the building owner can implement changes that reduce energy consumption and improve the building's overall sustainability. Second, by identifying areas of poor indoor air quality or other environmental hazards, the building owner can take steps to make the building healthier for its occupants. Finally, by gathering feedback from occupants, the building owner can make changes that improve the overall comfort and usability of the building.


Is it required? Is it standard practice?

POEs are not currently required by law in the UK, but they are becoming increasingly common in both commercial and residential projects. In fact, some building certifications such as BREEAM and LEED require POEs as part of the certification process. As sustainability becomes a higher priority for many building owners, we can expect to see POEs become more of a standard practice in the future. The environmental, economic, and energy benefits of POEs are significant. By identifying areas of inefficiency, building owners can reduce energy consumption, lower energy bills, and reduce their carbon footprint. For example, universities such as the MEARU (Mackintosh Environmental Architecture Research Unit) at the Glasgow School of Art implemented POEs, for which I participated in a couple of POE projects almost a decade ago. In those evaluations, we were assessing the energy performance of their buildings and identifying areas where energy was being wasted to take steps to improve the buildings' energy efficiency.


How can a POE reduce costs?

POEs can help reduce costs in several ways. First, by identifying areas of poor energy performance, the building owner can implement changes that reduce energy consumption and save money on energy bills. Second, by identifying areas of poor indoor air quality or other environmental hazards, the building owner can avoid costly health and safety issues in the future. Finally, by gathering feedback from occupants, the building owner can make changes that improve the overall efficiency and usability of the building, leading to increased productivity and potentially higher revenue.


Gloved hands holding a small device beside a wooden wall in black-and-white close-up

How do I perform a POE?

Performing a POE typically requires a team of professionals with a range of skills and expertise, including survey design, data analysis, and building performance assessment. However, there are also methods to perform a DIY POE in your own house, with the assistance of an electrician. This is because there are new equipment options that are more user-friendly oriented and can be installed without requiring specialised expertise. For example, a smart meter can be installed in your home to monitor energy consumption, and this data can be uploaded online and checked by the homeowner. 


While it may seem daunting to perform a POE yourself, the benefits are worth it. Identifying areas of inefficiency can help homeowners reduce energy consumption, lower energy bills, and reduce their carbon footprint. By using user-friendly equipment and online dashboards, homeowners can easily monitor their energy consumption and make changes to improve their energy efficiency. However, for larger commercial projects, it is recommended to consult with a professional team that has the necessary expertise to conduct a comprehensive POE. 

People in a meeting gesturing beside an open laptop on a conference table

How can Mesh help?

At Mesh Energy, we're committed to helping our clients achieve their sustainability goals. We understand that POEs can be complex and overwhelming, which is why we offer a range of services to make the process easier. Our experienced team of energy consultants can not only help with the installation of POE equipment, but also provide valuable insights on how to reduce energy consumption and lower energy bills.


We've been performing POEs for an extensive amount of time and have found that POEs are becoming increasingly important for building owners who want to improve the sustainability and energy efficiency of their properties. Our team of experts has the skills and expertise needed to conduct a comprehensive POE, including data analysis, and building performance assessment. By working with us, you can identify areas for improvement and implement changes that improve the sustainability, energy efficiency, and occupant comfort of their buildings.


So whether you're a homeowner looking to make your property more energy-efficient or a business owner interested in reducing your carbon footprint, Mesh Energy can help. With our years of experience and commitment to sustainability, we're the perfect partner for all your POE needs.


In conclusion, POEs are an essential tool in closing the gap between design and actual performance, especially when it comes to sustainability and energy efficiency. As climate change becomes an increasingly urgent issue, it is crucial that we start considering the impact of our built environment on carbon emissions. By identifying areas of inefficiency, building owners can implement changes that reduce energy consumption, lower energy bills, and reduce their carbon footprint. POEs can also help to make the built environment healthier for occupants, improving indoor air quality and reducing environmental hazards. While POEs are not yet required by law in many places, it is becoming increasingly common in both commercial and residential projects, and it is likely that we will see it become even more standard practice in the future.


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15 June 2026
Building performance specialist Mesh has completed a building services design project for a new flagship art gallery in Savile Row – Sadie Coles HQ. The six-storey Grade II listed Georgian townhouse in London’s Mayfair, which dates back to the 1730s, has been fully restored and transformed by lead contractor Work Ltd, to create a unique space for contemporary art. The building, once home to the Burlington Fine Arts Club in the 19th century, had been bomb damaged in World War II and used as offices post-war. It has now been sensitively reinstated as a space for artists to exhibit their work in a part of London which has a long association with contemporary art. The key aim of this extensive refurbishment project was to work to a fast-track programme for the gallery’s opening to coincide with the Frieze Art Fair. Mesh was appointed to develop a holistic MEP building services strategy, from concept through to detailed design, and in keeping with the character and constraints of this heritage building. Enhanced control of the internal environment was required to maintain visitor comfort all year round and in the context of continually fluctuating occupancy levels, including events for up to 200 people. Working within a Grade II listed building required a highly considered approach at every stage – historic architectural features were revealed and restored internally and externally, and extensive structural improvements were required to accommodate art loadings. These factors had to be reflected in the services design and specification. Mesh used dynamic thermal modelling for different scenarios of use to understand the heating and cooling loads required and to allow the services to be accurately sized for each room or gallery. Two priorities were cooling and for each area to be individually controlled according to occupancy levels. Discrete but robust heating and cooling provision was designed for the gallery areas and the MEP services were concealed in void spaces to avoid impacting on the architectural features of the building or the layout of the galleries. Plant and equipment had to be sited in compliance with stringent planning requirements, which limited the number, size, position and visual impact of the external units. Passive measures were introduced to reduce energy consumption and included actuated openable rooflights in a glazed lantern to purge warm air during the day and reduce the reliance on the active cooling system. Giles Reid, Giles Reid Architects: “The new gallery has succeeded in its ambition – to reaffirm that London has an important position in the global art world. This was a complex project which had to be delivered in just nine months from planning approval for the fixed deadline for opening, and despite having to carry out extensive structural alterations. The building is performing well from a services perspective, including at the opening event which was attended by around 800 guests. The M&E design in contemporary art spaces like this must never detract, visually or acoustically, from the art being exhibited and this has been successfully achieved. This is a fantastic statement building which has been acclaimed and the Client is thrilled. It is a credit to everyone involved that this historic building has been brought back into use for contemporary art.” Doug Johnson, Founding Director of Mesh: “This project demonstrates exactly what intelligent building services engineering should deliver – an integrated, high-performance solution to deliver year-round-comfort for visitors and users of the building whilst maintaining a clean aesthetic. Working within a Grade II listed building with complex planning restrictions required genuinely creative engineering rather than a conventional response. We are really proud to have contributed to this outstanding building transformation.” The Project Team: Client: Sadie Coles HQ Lead contractor (design and delivery): Work Ltd Architectural partner: Giles Reid Architects MEP design / building performance: Mesh About Mesh Mesh offers a range of design and engineering services to help organisations in the public and private sectors to improve the energy efficiency of new and existing buildings, housing and estates. This includes support for architects; planning; thermal modelling and overheating analyses; carbon reduction strategies; feasibility studies for renewable technologies; MEP design, and regulatory compliance. Architectural images - Joseph Asghar
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